Civil Remedy Notice of Insurer Violations
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Filing Number:     798659
Filing Accepted:  12/30/2024
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Complainant
Last/Business Name *  
LEDESMA-PEREZ   First Name   MARIO
Street Address * 1871 17TH STREET SOUTHWEST
City, State Zip * NAPLES, FL 34117
Email Address * WITHHELD
Complainant Type: * Insured
Insured
Last/Business Name*   LEDESMA-PEREZ   First Name   MARIO
Policy # * HCPC-HO3-521013-3 Claim #* 932259
Attorney
Attorney is Applicable
Last Name* SIGEL First Name * MELANIE Initial
Street Address* 800 E. BROWARD BLVD. STE. 510
City, State Zip* FORT LAUDERDALE , FL 33301
Email Address * MDS@WEKLAW.COM
Violation
Insurer Type *   Authorized Insurer Unauthorized Insurer
 
Insurer Name*   HOMEOWNERS CHOICE PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, INC.
NAIC Company Code 12944
 
Name of individual responsible for violation (if any):* SUSAN HORN, JUAN RAMIREZ, DEFENDANT
Type of Insurance * Residential Property & Casualty   
Reason for Notice *
Claim Denial
Claim Delay
Unfair Trade Practice
* Statutory provision(s) which the insurer allegedly violated.
 
624.155(1)(b)(1) Not attempting in good faith to settle claims when, under all the circumstances, it could and should have done so, had it acted fairly and honestly toward its insured and with due regard for her or his interests.
624.155(1)(b)(3) Except as to liability coverages, failing to promptly settle claims, when the obligation to settle a claim has become reasonably clear, under one portion of the insurance policy coverage in order to influence settlements under other portions of the insurance policy coverage.
626.9541(1)(i)(3)(a) Failing to adopt and implement standards for the proper investigation of claims.
626.9541(1)(i)(3)(b) Misrepresenting pertinent facts or insurance policy provisions relating to coverages at issue.
626.9541(1)(i)(3)(c) Failing to acknowledge and act promptly upon communications with respect to claims.
626.9541(1)(i)(3)(d) Denying claims without conducting reasonable investigations based upon available information.
626.9541(1)(i)(3)(f) Failing to promptly provide a reasonable explanation in writing to the insured of the basis in the insurance policy, in relation to the facts or applicable law, for denial of a claim or for the offer of a compromise settlement.
626.9541(1)(i)(4) Failing to pay undisputed amounts of partial or full benefits owed under first-party property insurance policies within 60 days after an insurer receives notice of a residential property insurance claim, determines the amounts of partial or full benefits, and agrees to coverage, unless payment of the undisputed benefits is prevented by factors beyond the control of the insurer as defined in s. 627.70131(5).
* Specific policy language that is relevant to the violation.
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COVERAGE A – DWELLING and COVERAGE B – OTHER STRUCTURES We insure against risk of direct loss to property described in Coverages A and B only if that loss is a physical loss to property. *** 3. Loss Settlement. Covered property losses are settled as follows: a. Property of the following types: (1) Personal property; (2) Awnings, carpeting, household appliances, outdoor antennas and outdoor equipment, whether or not attached to buildings; and (3) Structures that are not buildings; at actual cash value at the time of loss but not more than the amount required to repair or replace. b. Buildings under Coverage A or B at replacement cost without deduction for depreciation, subject to the following: (1) If, at the time of loss, the amount of insurance in this policy on the damaged building is 80% or more of the full replacement cost of the building immediately before the loss, we will initially pay the actual cash value of the loss, less any applicable deductible. We will then pay any remaining amounts necessary to perform such repairs or replacement as work is performed and expenses are incurred, but not more than the least of the following amounts: (a) The limit of liability under this policy that applies to the building; (b) The replacement cost of that part of the building damaged for like construction and use on the same premises; or (c) The necessary amount to repair or replace the damaged building. In the event of a total loss to the dwelling we will pay the replacement cost without reservation or holdback of any depreciation in value. Subject to the limits of your policy. *** 10. Loss Payment. We will adjust all losses with you. We will pay you unless some other person is named in the policy or is legally entitled to receive payment. Loss will be payable: a. 20 days after we receive your proof of loss and reach written agreement with you; or b. 60 days after we receive your proof of loss; and (1) There is an entry of a final judgment; or (2) There is a filing of an appraisal award or a mediation settlement with us. c. Within 90 days after we receive the notice of a property insurance initial, reopened or supplemental claim from you, where we shall pay or deny such claim or portion of such claim, unless there are circumstances beyond our control which reasonably prevent such payment. However, our failure to comply with this subsection shall not form the sole basis for a private cause of action against us.
 
* Facts and circumstances giving rise to the violation.
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Mario Ledesma-Perez (the "Insured") purchased an insurance policy ("Policy") from Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company ("HCPCI"), with effective coverage on the date of the loss, on or about September 28th, 2022, and policy number 932259 to insure the property located at 1871 17th Street Southwest, Naples, FL 34117 (the "Property"). On or about September 28th, 2022, the Property suffered severe damage as the result of the sudden and devastating Hurricane Ian which caused ensuing damages to the Property, including but not limited to the roof and exterior of the Property (the "Loss"). HCPCI was notified of the Loss. HCPCI acknowledged the claim and assigned claim number 932259 ("Claim") to the Loss. From the onset, it was clear to the Insured that HCPCI had one goal - to reduce or eliminate its liability in the claim. HCPCI delivered a coverage determination that misrepresented the material facts of the claim and relied on a faulty and disingenuous expert report. HCPCI thus denied the Insured the full benefits they are rightfully entitled to without properly evaluating the documentation and proof provided by the insured. Frustrated with HCPCI’s denial and confused as to their rights under the policy, the Insured was forced to retain the services of a public adjuster, Nationwide Public Adjuster, LLC. (“NATIONWIDE”), and legal counsel. NATIONWIDE inspected the damage to the property and generated a true and accurate estimate of the damages in the amount of $61,769.00. Despite multiple requests from the Insured pleading that HCPCI reconsider their position, HCPCI refused to provide the Insured with the funds needed to return the property to its pre-loss condition.? The Insured has fully complied with all applicable policy provisions requiring cooperation with the investigation, however HCPCI is unjustifiably and unreasonably denying payment to the Insured. Rather than paying the actual damages and/or trying to settle with the Insured, HCPCI is delaying a prompt resolution of the claim. Additionally, HCPCI has not attempted, in good faith, to settle this claim when, under the circumstances, it could and should have done so had it acted fairly and honestly toward the policyholder and with due regard to the policyholder’s interests. As a direct consequence of HCPCI’s failure to adjust this loss in good faith and make any supplemental payment, the Insured continues to be without adequate compensation for the damages sustained at their Property. By stating the above detailed facts it is clear that HCPCI has violated the following Florida Statutes: • 624.155(1)(b)(1) Not attempting in good faith to settle claims when, under all the circumstances, it could and should have done so, had it acted fairly and honestly toward its Insureds and with due regard for their interest; when HCPCI denied coverage on the Insureds’ claim. • 624.155(1)(b)(3) Except as to liability coverages, failing to promptly settle claims, when the obligation to settle a claim has become reasonably clear, under one portion of the insurance policy coverage in order to influence settlements under other portions of the insurance policy coverage; • 626.9541(1)(i)(3)(a) Failing to adopt and implement standards for the proper investigation of claims; • 626.9541(1)(i)(3)(b) Misrepresenting pertinent facts or insurance policy provisions relating to coverages at issue. • 626.9541(1)(i)(3)(c) Failing to acknowledge and act promptly upon communications with respect to claims, by failing to respond to the Insureds’ public adjuster, and Insureds’ counsel with respect to supplemental requests for payments; • 626.9541(1)(i)(3)(d) Denying claims without conducting reasonable investigations based upon available information. • 626.9541(1)(i)(3)(f) Failing to promptly provide a reasonable explanation in writing to the Insureds and/or their public adjuster of the basis in the insurance policy, in relation to the facts or applicable law, for the offer of a compromise settlement; • 626.9541(1)(i)(4) Failing to pay any undisputed amounts of partial or full benefits owed under first-party property insurance policies within 90 days after an insurer receives notice of a residential property insurance claim, determine the amounts of partial or full benefits, and agree to coverage; when HCPCI failed to release any undisputed amount of the claim to the Insureds. To date, HCPCI has in bad faith failed to provide a sufficient coverage determination to the Insured. The Insured’s property continues to be in disarray as the Insured is without funds to put their property into its pre-loss condition. As a direct result of HCPCI’s denial of coverage and breach of Florida Statutes, the Insured was forced to seek the help of licensed professionals to assist them, including a public adjuster and legal counsel. Due to the amount of time that has passed since the date of loss, the information discussed above, it is irrefutable evidence that HCPCI knowingly and intentionally, and in bad faith delays the claims process in order to further disadvantage the Insured. The financial detriment caused to the Insured is a direct result of HCPCI’s reckless treatment of the claims process. The Insured submitted all documents requested in a timely fashion, made her property available for inspection, submitted supplemental invoices, estimates and requests. However, HCPCI failed at every step of the process to adequately establish or identify the basis of its gross mismanagement of the claim. To deny the Insured the benefit clearly due and owing under the Policy, for which they have time and time again been making premium payments for and after they have satisfied all of her obligations is morally and ethically reprehensible, and reeks of Unfair Claims Practice and Bad Faith. Upon information and belief, the aforementioned actions complained of, among others, were made by HCPCI so often as to constitute a general business practice, evidencing a motive to enhance HCPCI’s profits, and designed to cause a detrimental effect to its policyholders. The above clearly depicts that HCPCI adjusted this claim in bad faith and that HCPCI is in direct violation of Unfair Claims Practices. This notice is given in order to perfect the right to pursue the civil remedy authorized by Section 624.155, Florida Statutes, should HCPCI fail to cure the violations set forth in this Civil Remedy Notice within the given cure period. Therefore, to cure the defects outlined in this Civil Remedy Notice, HCPCI must: (1) Immediately tender all proceeds due and owing to the Insured that are fairly owed to the Insured under the insurance policy that would reasonably compensate the Insured in order to put the loss property back to its pre-loss condition; (2) Agree to reimburse the Insured’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs for having to become involved to resolve the claim; (3) Agree to reimburse the Insured for interest on the amount of benefits that was found to be due and owing to the Insured, relating back to the date of loss.
Comments
User Id Date Added Comment
Legal@hcpci.com 02-24-2025 This is Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company’s (“HCPCI”) response to the Civil Remedy Notice of Insurer Violations (“CRN”) filed on behalf of Mario Ledesma-Perez (“Insured”). After reviewing the CRN, HCPCI conducted a thorough review of the subject claim (“Claim”) and confirmed it handled the Claim properly. Ultimately, all issues regarding the Claim, including all issues raised in the CRN, have been resolved via a full and final settlement agreement (“settlement”). Pursuant to the settlement, the Insured signed or is in the process of signing a full, final and valid release that addresses all claims for bad faith in relation to the Claim. This response to the CRN in no way impairs or otherwise alters the full and final settlement of the Claim. Subject to the foregoing, HCPCI denies it committed a violation of any Florida statute prior to the settlement or at any time as alleged in the CRN. HCPCI also notes the CRN is deficient as, for instance, it fails to cite relevant statutory provisions along with supporting, specific insurance contract language and facts. Ultimately, as referenced above, HCPCI settled all issues regarding the Claim, including any and all issues raised in the CRN, as set forth in the release. Finally, upon request by the Department of Financial Services, HCPCI will provide to the Department of Financial Services detailed correspondence HCPCI provided to the Insured regarding HCPCI’s obligations for the Claim under the insurance contract and the facts of the Claim.
Acknowledgement
* The submitter hereby states that this notice is given in order to perfect the rights of the person(s) damaged to pursue civil remedies authorized by Section 624.155, Florida Statutes.

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DFS-10-363
Rev. 10/14/2008